200 Percent Rule Strategy

Investors who want more than three backup options for a Connecticut exchange can name additional candidates under the 200 percent rule, provided the combined fair market value of everything identified stays within twice the value of the relinquished property.

Why Connecticut Investors Reach for a Longer List
A seller coming out of a single Fairfield County apartment building may want to spread proceeds across a New Haven medical office, a shoreline retail strip, and a DST allocation rather than betting the whole exchange on one acquisition. The three-property rule caps that approach at three names regardless of value, so once a fourth or fifth candidate is worth naming, the 200 percent rule becomes the more useful path. It trades a lower headcount limit for a value ceiling, which suits investors diversifying across Connecticut submarkets instead of concentrating in one asset. A retiring landlord selling several small rental parcels in central Connecticut may use the same approach in reverse, folding smaller sale proceeds into fewer, larger replacement assets while still keeping more than three names in play as insurance against a stalled negotiation.

Tracking Aggregate Value as Candidates Change
- Log the estimated fair market value of every named candidate, including any that seem unlikely to close
- Recalculate the aggregate total whenever a seller changes price or a DST allocation size shifts
- Flag which candidates are serious and which are placeholders so the list can be trimmed before day 45
- Confirm the identification notice format meets the qualified intermediary's requirements
- Keep a note of which candidates could be dropped first if the aggregate value creeps too high
The rule only works if the running total is recalculated every time a candidate is added, dropped, or repriced.

A Bridgeport Retail and Hartford Office Example
An investor selling a mid-size Bridgeport retail property might identify a smaller Hartford office condo, a New Haven medical suite, and a DST interest at the same time. If the office and medical properties are each valued well under the relinquished asset alone, the combined identification can still exceed 100 percent of the START EXCHANGE REVIEW price without threatening the 200 percent ceiling, so long as the math is checked before delivery. The value of tracking this in Connecticut markets is that smaller commercial assets outside Fairfield County often move on shorter timelines, and a seller can reprice a listed property mid-window without anyone noticing unless the aggregate is refreshed. Because Hartford office pricing has moved unevenly across building classes in recent years, an investor relying on an outdated valuation from early in the search can misjudge how much room remains under the ceiling by the time the identification notice is actually due.

Where the Rule Creates Risk Instead of Flexibility
The temptation with the 200 percent rule is to name every property under consideration, treating the wider list as free optionality. That is not the case: crossing the 200 percent ceiling on the deadline date can disqualify the entire identification rather than only the excess names. Investors should treat the list as a working document that gets smaller as day 45 approaches, not one that keeps growing.

Common 1031 Exchange Questions
How is the 200 percent limit calculated?
It is measured against the fair market value of the property that was sold, not the investor's basis or equity, and the combined value of every property named on the identification notice must stay at or under twice that sale price.
Can an investor combine the 200 percent rule with a DST allocation?
Yes, a DST interest can be named alongside physical Connecticut properties as long as its estimated value is included in the aggregate calculation, since DST interests count the same as any other identified replacement property for this purpose. Sponsors can usually provide a written estimated value quickly, which should be logged the same way as a physical property's asking price.
What happens if the aggregate value goes over 200 percent by the deadline?
The identification can fail entirely if the combined value of every named property exceeds the limit on day 45, so investors typically need to drop a candidate or two before the notice is finalized rather than risk the whole list.
Why would an investor use this rule instead of naming exactly three properties?
The three-property rule limits the investor to three names no matter how small each one is, while the 200 percent rule allows more candidates as long as the combined value stays under the ceiling, which suits a diversified acquisition plan across several Connecticut submarkets. Investors should weigh the extra flexibility against the added bookkeeping of tracking a larger, changing candidate list.
Does repricing during the exchange affect an identification already delivered?
A price change on a named property after the notice is delivered does not reopen the identification, but investors should recalculate the aggregate before delivery so a known repricing does not push the list over the limit at the last minute.



